Juneteenth, which commemorates the end of slavery in the United States, was officially recognized as a federal holiday in 2021 — more than a century after it was first celebrated. As Americans across the country observe the holiday today, many are wondering how it affects business hours and daily operations.
So for this year’s holiday, we’re breaking down what you can expect from local businesses. Below, find out what’s open or closed on Juneteenth and learn more about the history and recognition of the holiday.
What is Juneteenth?
Juneteenth commemorates the end of slavery in the United States under the Emancipation Proclamation of 1862, enslaved civilians were considered free after the Civil War. Juneteenth was then celebrated in the mid-1860s in Texas for the first time, but it would not become a federal holiday for another 150 years.
Early Juneteenth celebrations were held primarily by church-centered communities, as African Americans were prohibited from using public facilities amid racist segregation laws. Over time, other African Americans throughout the South began to celebrate the day. Eventually, by the end of the 20th century, all U.S. states and the District of Columbia recognized the day commemorating African American freedom and the arts.
Is Juneteenth a federal holiday?
Juneteenth was declared a federal holiday in 2021 when former President Joe Biden and Congress signed Juneteenth National Independence Day into law. It was the first new federal holiday to be enacted since Martin Luther King Jr.’s was enacted in 1983.
“This is a day of profound weight and profound power, a day when we remember the moral stain, the terrible toll that slavery took on this country and continues to take,” Biden said at the time as he signed legislation for Juneteenth. “I hope this is the beginning of a change in the way we deal with each other.”
Are businesses open on Juneteenth?
As with all federal holidays, certain businesses may choose to change their hours or close for the day. Grocery stores and supermarkets may change their hours of operation in observance of Juneteenth. However, large chains such as Walmart and Target are expected to be open during their regular hours.
Banks, the stock market, the post office, schools, and all federal agencies will be closed on Juneteenth. Hourly wage workers in America are expected to receive paid leave if they work on June 19.
